Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
Scaling and Root Planing Treatment
A deep cleaning procedure designed to stop gum disease and restore healthy gums.
Scaling and root planing is a conservative, non-surgical treatment used to manage mild to moderate periodontal disease. This thorough deep cleaning removes harmful bacteria, plaque, and tartar from below the gum line to reduce inflammation and support long-term gum health.
Your First Choice for Cosmetic Dentistry
All About Scaling & Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is one of the most effective early treatments for gum disease. When plaque and tartar accumulate beneath the gum line, they can irritate the tissue and cause infection. This procedure removes those deposits and smooths the root surfaces, making it more difficult for bacteria to attach again.
How It Works
- Scaling Removes plaque and hardened calculus (tartar) from the tooth surfaces, especially below the gum line.
- Root planing Smooths the root surfaces to eliminate rough areas where bacteria tend to collect.
By cleaning beneath the gum tissue and smoothing the roots, inflammation is reduced and the gums can begin to heal and reattach to the teeth.
When Is Scaling and Root Planing Needed?
This treatment is commonly recommended for patients with gingivitis or early to moderate periodontitis. In mild cases, it may be completed in a single visit. More advanced cases may require multiple appointments to thoroughly treat each area of the mouth.
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Swollen or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Deep periodontal pockets
Tools & Techniques Used
The procedure is performed using a combination of advanced instruments designed for precision and comfort.
- Ultrasonic scalers to remove larger deposits of plaque and calculus
- Hand instruments such as scalers and curettes for detailed root smoothing
Because plaque and tartar below the gum line are not visible, the dental professional relies on precision instruments and tactile sensitivity to ensure the roots are thoroughly cleaned and smoothed.
What to Expect After Treatment
Mild sensitivity or soreness may occur for a few days following treatment. With proper oral hygiene and routine maintenance visits, scaling and root planing can significantly slow or stop the progression of gum disease.
At Southland Dental Care, scaling and root planing is carefully performed to protect your natural teeth and support long-term periodontal stability.
Scaling and Root Planing FAQ
- Is scaling and root planing painful?
- The procedure is typically performed with local anesthesia to maintain comfort. Mild soreness or sensitivity afterward is common but temporary.
- How is this different from a regular cleaning?
- A regular cleaning focuses on the visible tooth surfaces, while scaling and root planing cleans beneath the gum line and smooths the roots.
- How long does the treatment take?
- Depending on severity, treatment may be completed in one visit or divided into multiple appointments.
- Will my gums grow back after treatment?
- While lost gum tissue does not regenerate naturally, inflammation can subside and gums may tighten as they heal.
- Can scaling and root planing cure gum disease?
- It can effectively manage and control early to moderate gum disease when combined with good oral hygiene and maintenance care.
- Do I need antibiotics?
- In some cases, localized antibiotic therapy may be recommended depending on the severity of infection.
- How do I maintain results?
- Daily brushing, flossing, and regular periodontal maintenance visits are essential to prevent recurrence.
- Who is a candidate?
- Patients with bleeding gums, deep pockets, or early signs of periodontal disease are often candidates for this treatment.
